Under the Desktop: More Story than Storage

An online flap over IBM's hard drive warranties recently roiled its way around several online communities, perhaps signaling a change in storage reliability. David Morgenstern looks at the issue bit-by-bit and fills in the back-story.
Written by David Morgenstern on April 11, 2002
Categories: Hardware, Features

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It's easy to see how these warranty assurances would appeal to drive manufacturers. The high level of engineering of hard drives have made them very reliable devices -- all things considered -- so the assurance easily fits the computer warranty requirements.

In fact, drives often live longer than the average lifespan of PCs. Disregarding the MTBF calculation, the average drive in real-world use lasts between 33,000 and 55,000 hours, or 3.8 and 6.3 years. That's with everyday, daylong use. In addition, the drives will last longer if they're turned off, which is often the case with desktop drives.

According to a ZDNet news story, an IBM spokeswoman said the company stood behind its three-year warranty, whether people wanted to use them "two hours a day or 24 hours a day."

So there's no worry about leaving your drives on. Mihalik said he leaves his running all the time except when he goes on a vacation.

After three or so years, you'll want to buy a new drive, anyway, since the new models will have two to three times the capacity. As mentioned in previous columns, desktop storage capacity keeps climbing. such as Maxtor's Personal Storage 3000XT, a 160 GB FireWire drive costing $399.95, show at the last Macworld Expo.

You Can't Always Get What You Want
From the outset, the whole 120GXP warranty commotion sounded like a lot of hooey. The claims went against everything I know of the history of the hard drive. After all, since the invention of hard disk storage in the mid-1950s, the entire engineering effort has been to make drives smaller, faster, and especially, more reliable.

Hard drives are amazing pieces of electrical and mechanical engineering -- their platters can spin at speeds up to 15,000 RPM while the magnetic read/write head assemblies flash across the disk surface, retrieving a single chunk of data in milliseconds.

I once had a field trip to a hard disk factory and watched them being made and tested. It's not the least bit like an automobile production line. No sparks or noise. The work is done in clean rooms with the workers wearing special antistatic suits and masks. Very impressive.

Still, any hard-drive manufacturer can have quality problems with a particular drive or a bad lot of mechanisms. For example, take IBM. A law firm recently filed a class-action complaint over quality issues with the Deskstar 75GXP; according to reports, this lawsuit may be expanded to cover other Deskstar models, including the 60GXP.

IBM has had a good reputation for reliability. I have a 60GXP in a FireWire enclosure and have had no problems. One prepress consultant I know would buy no others. However, his tune may have changed -- he didn't return my call to answer the question.

No doubt, this lawsuit, as well as the many reports of drive failures, must have exacerbated the online user community's concerns over the 120GXP warranty.

The medieval sage Maimonides offered this wisdom on the matter: "A man should be able to classify everything he believes so that he can say: 'This I believe because it is handed down from the Prophets; this I believe from the evidence of my senses; and this I believe from reason.' Whoever believes anything that does not fall within these three categories, to him apply the saying: 'The thoughtless believe every word.'

Perhaps it's a mark of our Internet age that every word becomes more believable. Even to the thoughtful.

Read more by David Morgenstern.

1

Good point

Certainly, SCSI or FC-AL drives are more reliable than IDE drives (or we can say that more engineering goes into the high-performance drives that holds the possibility of better reliability). And they are more expensive.

Every drive manufacturer has had batches of bad drives. We tend to see them as failures in design or in manufacturing -- both problems can occur. But the problem can be from something as simple as shipping.

I used to work in the monitor biz and trying to ship a delicate monitor across the country in one piece was difficult. Boxes get dropped, hit by a forklift, etc. Drives should be more robust. Still, as capacities grow and more data is packed on the platter, the drive is more vulnerable to mechanical alighnment problems.

On the RAID issue: uunless you're using a hardware RAID controller that requires the drives to have the same capacities, there's no reason you couldn't have a 30GB and 40GB drive in an array.

daviD m.

2

Bigger scam is with 75GXP 30GB hdd's

I agree with the thrust of this article in that it appears to be mostly a matter of semantics in the warranty.
However, there has been a serious problem with the 30 GB version of the deskstar series from IBM. Notice that they are no longer available at the retail level. I've personally lost one and my employer has lost dozens. IBM was quick to lay off the blame onto a Windows quirk but given the way they fail, it is most likely drive error.
Yes, they do honor their warranty by shipping you a new 30 GB drive within about a month. Which means for most end consumer, you have to buy a new drive in the mean time.
So, I think to myself, if I have to have two new drives, I'd like them to be the same so I can set up a RAID. Since you can't buy the 30 GB drives, will they replace it with a 40 GB if I pay the difference?
Absolutely not!
If service is the defining factor between a host of otherwise comparable products... IBM is failing horribly.
Time to opt for SCSI drives, I think. Nothing but good to say for Seagate's Cheetah X15 drives.

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