TypeTalk: Typography for Presentations

Q. Do you have any tips for creating visually successful presentations?

A. Whether you use a presentation application such as Microsoft Powerpoint and Apple Keynote or a multi-page PDF (as I do), the objective is the same: Engage the audience and support the main points of the speaker’s information. The goal is not to replicate your talk word-for-word, nor to present complicated charts, diagrams, detailed financials, and text-heavy slides. All of these will bore your audience to tears.

The following simple guidelines will help you create a presentation that will engage your audience:

• Restrict your presentation to a maximum of two typefaces: one for headlines and subheads, another for text. Use strong fonts with a high degree of onscreen readability. Decorative and detailed fonts are harder to read onscreen and therefore less effective.

• Keep text large: 20 to 24 point minimum. Small text is hard to read on a screen, especially from a distance.

• Maximize contrast. When choosing color(s) for the background and/or the text, make sure the text stands out. Keep color scheme simple and consistent.

• Minimize clutter. Don’t place type on top of busy backgrounds or images.

• Restrict each slide to six lines of type or less. Present the highlights of your talk, not the actual text. More slides with less type are better than fewer, text-heavy slides.

• Keep lines short. Edit your thoughts to the fewest words possible; you can elaborate verbally.

I used one typeface, Gill Sans Pro, in different weights and versions for the body of the slides below. The contrasting colors pop, and lots of space contributes to clean, simple, readable type.

Ilene Strizver is a noted typographic educator, author, designer and founder of The Type Studio in Westport, Connecticut. Her book, Type Rules! The designer’s guide to professional typography, is now in its 4th edition.
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